With a razor-sharp focus on procedures ranging from pediatric valgus corrections and tendon transfers to osteotomies and ligament reconstructions, this volume dissects permanent limb, tissue, nerve damage, and life-threatening complications that arise when standards of care are breached. Each chapter outlines five factual medico-legal traps , each confined to 100 words, followed by a matching Thumb Rule Commandment concise, actionable doctrine forged from hard legal lessons.